President-elect Donald Trump announces sweeping plans for mass deportations and immigration policy changes, including ending birthright citizenship.
[dropcap]P[/dropcap]resident-elect Donald Trump has unveiled ambitious plans to deport all immigrants in the United States illegally and to end birthright citizenship during his upcoming term.
Speaking on NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday, Trump described illegal immigration as a “national emergency” and outlined his vision for significant policy shifts starting January 20.
Also read: Trump vows high tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China to combat border issues
Citing Department of Homeland Security estimates, Trump plans to target the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S.
His administration intends to enforce immigration laws rigorously, with Trump stating, “You have rules, regulations, laws. I think you have to do it. It’s a very tough thing to do.”
The American Immigration Council estimates that deporting all unauthorized immigrants would cost $88 billion annually.
Trump’s team, including his incoming border czar Tom Homan, has urged Congress to allocate additional funding for immigration enforcement.
Despite his hardline stance, Trump expressed a willingness to negotiate protections for “Dreamers,” individuals brought to the U.S. illegally as children.
These immigrants are shielded under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) programme, which Trump attempted to rescind during his first term but was blocked by the Supreme Court.
Trump’s comments suggest he might pursue legislative or executive measures to redefine the scope of immigration protections while maintaining enforcement priorities.
A cornerstone of Trump’s immigration reform plan is the elimination of birthright citizenship. Enshrined in the 14th Amendment, this policy grants citizenship to anyone born on U.S.
soil, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. Trump announced plans to issue an executive order targeting this practice on his first day in office.
Legal experts anticipate significant challenges to this move. Trump acknowledged the possibility of requiring a constitutional amendment to solidify his proposal, suggesting the issue might need to be decided by voters.
Trump’s plans face criticism from immigrant advocacy groups, economists, and constitutional scholars. Many argue the feasibility and morality of mass deportations, as well as the legal grounds for altering birthright citizenship.
The Supreme Court’s 1898 decision in United States v. Wong Kim Ark reinforced birthright citizenship, making any challenge a potential constitutional battle.
The scale of these policies raises questions about financial and logistical feasibility. Mass deportations and expanded border enforcement would require substantial resources.
Critics also point to potential societal and economic disruptions, particularly in industries heavily reliant on immigrant labour.
As Trump prepares to take office, these controversial proposals will likely dominate political discourse and face intense scrutiny in Congress and the courts.

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